Do you have a unique idea for launching a small business but don’t know where to begin? You’ve come to the right place. While starting your business may seem intimidating, not to mention overwhelming, it’s the baby steps that’ll help you on your journey.
Before you begin planning, bear in mind that you’ll probably have a number of setbacks, obstacles, and unexpected expenses to deal with. Instead of giving up, you need to be ready to take on these challenges as they come, and only then will you emerge victorious at the end of the long tunnel.
When you read about overnight small business successes, you wonder whether you could do it, too. You can, but it won’t be easy!
Launching a new business from scratch requires careful planning, thorough market research, clever strategies, and perfect execution. Therefore, here is a guide to help you take your first baby step. Before that, let’s learn some basics first.
What Is A Small Business?
According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), there are a few factors that would render an enterprise as a small business.
- Businesses that are independently owned and operated.
- Businesses with 500 or fewer employees.
- For-profit enterprises.
- Businesses that aren’t dominant in their field.
Apart from these, there are some numerical requirements, such as affiliates and annual receipt calculation, that would determine whether your enterprise is a small business.
Now that you know what determines a small business, here are some regular costs that you should familiarize yourself with.
Expected Costs For Running A Small Business
Here are the possible costs for running a small business.
● Rent
If you’re renting a small place to run your business, rent should be written off as a fixed cost (also includes the security deposit). Or, if you’re working from home, you can deduct a percentage of your rent or mortgage on your taxes.
● Employees
If you’re hiring, the costs include wages, payroll taxes, health insurance, benefits, etc.
● Inventory
If you’re selling a certain product, you’ll need to restock goods to keep up with customer demand. This includes packaging materials such as bubble wrap, foam, cardboard boxes, etc.
● Office Supplies
This includes pens, pencils, stationeries, printing papers, printing ink, staplers, sticky notes, and so on.
● Marketing Costs
For your business to thrive, you’d need exposure. That’s where marketing comes in, including advertising, paid promotions, business cards, and so on.
● Renovation Costs
Any improvements you’d like to make on the place of business to make it more suitable to work.
● Equipment
You could need to invest in major equipment purchases to help your business operate. Depending on the type of business you run, this could span a wide range of areas and purchases, like UV DTF printers.
● Miscellaneous
Always keep aside some money for expenses such as maintenance, repairs, legal fees, permits, and for unforeseen emergencies (you may have many).
How To Start A Small Business?
Now, let’s come to the real deal. When it comes to setting up your business, it’s easier to plan than to implement. Many business owners dive in headfirst while others linger in the analysis stage. A combination of these two is where you need to be to make your business a success. And how are you going to accomplish that? By achieving your goals one step at a time. Here are ten steps to help you get started.
● Step 1: Polish Your Business Idea
You have a product or service in mind for launching your new business, and now that you have decided to take the first step, it’s time to refine it.
Identify the pros and cons of your product or service and decide on a target market. In addition, determine an approximate figure of the costs and expenses that will be incurred when manufacturing the product and how it will benefit your customers.
If it’s money you’re worried about, don’t fret! Websites like SBAlenders.com provide SBA 7a loans to thousands of entrepreneurs. You just have to ensure you qualify.
● Step 2: Research & Analyze
Effective market research gives you valuable insights regarding your industry, your target audience, and your competitors.
Ask people around you, like your neighbors, friends, or relatives, if they’d be interested in your product/service and how much they are willing to pay for it.
If you think the answers may be biased, you can prepare survey questionnaires and conduct interviews with people you don’t know online. That way, you get a fair response that you can act upon.
After completing your research, analyze the answers. You can draw up a pie chart or a graph to help you understand it better. You can also include these findings in your business plan, which is our next step.
● Step 3: Compose A Business Plan
Now, after you have done extensive research and analyzed your target market, it’s time to draw up a business plan.
Your business plan is your roadmap. A well-written business plan helps in organizing your ideas, confirms your calculations, and helps you achieve the initial goals, lest you forget!
A business plan is also what most investors will ask for if you’re seeking financial help. Your business plan should cover the following:
- Executive Summary: It includes a brief summary of your business, your vision, mission, and goals you’d like to achieve.
- Business Model: Describe your product or service, its pricing strategies, and what makes it different from other similar products or services.
- Marketing Plan: Outline how you plan to promote your business and the strategies you’ll take to gain exposure.
- Financial Projections: The most important section of the business plan! Provide a forecast of your finances, including budget, startup costs, expenses, revenue projections, and profitability.
● Step 4: Choose A Brand Name
It’s crucial to give your business a brand name that’ll immediately vibe with the customers. You can brainstorm brand names or you can hire professionals to do it for you. But that won’t be cheap!
Whatever you do, once you select a name, register it. Depending on the location of your business, you may need to register it with state and federal agencies, apply for a business license, and obtain special permits (for instance, health permits for hotels & restaurants).
● Step 5: Build Up Brand Identity
Your brand identity is the reflection of what your business stands for. It sets you apart and makes your business memorable. The elements that you should work at when branding your business are the logo and color scheme, tone of voice, and a positive customer experience.
● Step 6: Decide On A Location
When you look for a location for your business, look at the taxes, zoning laws, and regulations. Review the fees, costs, and tax benefits of each state to see which one will be the best for your business.
A strategic decision on the location can offer you financial advantages and place you ahead of the game.
● Step 7: Choose A Business Structure
The structure of your business affects your taxes, personal liability, and registration requirements. Therefore, you can consult with a legal advisor or your accountant to set up the best legal structure that would fit your business needs.
Some common business structures are:
- Sole Proprietorship: Simple to set up but offers no personal liability protection.
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers personal liability protection with more formalities.
- Corporation: A complex structure that is ideal for businesses seeking financial investment.
● Step 8: Set Up Business Finances
Keeping your personal and business finances separate is crucial.
Open a separate business bank account, apply for a business credit card, and establish a bookkeeping system to keep track of your income and expenses. You can also hire an accountant to help manage your finances.
● Step 9: Develop Marketing Strategies
For every business, marketing plays an important role that creates brand awareness, provides customer insights, and builds a reputation. Some effective marketing strategies include building a website that showcases your products, price, and delivery options, creating social media profiles & promotions, running online and TV ads, and most importantly, networking or partnering with other like-minded business owners.
● Step 10: Launch, Monitor, & Expand
Last but not the least, when everything’s ready, it’s time to launch it to the world. You can host a launch event, either online or offline, that would help spread the word.
After the big launch, the first year is going to be all about monitoring your products or services and gathering customer reviews and feedback. Make adjustments as needed and explore ways to grow.
Expand your product or service offerings to new locations as your business gains traction. Reach new markets and hire additional employees or partner with other businesses aligned with yours.
In a Nutshell
Starting up a new business can be challenging, but once you achieve your goals, it’ll be immensely rewarding too. These steps can help you gain clarity and organize your business the way you want to.
Persistence, adaptability, and dedication is the key in turning your simple idea into a brand name and you into a business owner. Take the leap and think big!
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